Relationship between Corporate Life Cycle and Corporate Social Responsibility, and Moderating Role of Financial Resources

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor of Accounting, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

2 M.A. of Accounting, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.

10.22103/jak.2019.12295.2720

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between corporate life cycle and corporate social responsibility with regard to the moderating role of financial resources during the period 2012 to 2017.
Method: The data was collected by archival method with reference to the databases, and then was analysed by multivariate regression and panel data models with fixed effect.
Result: The findings showed that there is a positive relationship between maturity stage of life cycle and corporate social responsibility. However, in contrast to expectations, there is no moderating role for financial resources in the relationship between corporate life cycle and corporate social responsibility.
Conclusion: Matured firms in attempts to gain the competitive advantages of investments, invest more on corporate social responsibility than other firms.

Keywords


آقایی، محمدعلی؛ نوروزی، محمد؛ بیات، مرتضی؛ محب‌خواه، محمد. (1397). چرخة عمر شرکت، ریسک‌پذیری و احساسات سهامداران: شواهدی از بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. پیشرفت‌های حسابداری، 10(1)، 28-1.
اعتمادی، حسین؛ انواری رستمی، علی اصغر؛ احمدیان، وحید. (1392). آزمون نظریة چرخة عمر در سیاست‌های تقسیم سود شرکت‌های بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. پژوهش‌های حسابداری مالی، 6(3)، 20-1.
اثنی عشری، حمیده؛ نادری نور عینی، مهدی. (1396). الگوی مدیریت سود در چرخة عمر شرکت. دانش حسابداری مالی، 4(1)، 22-1.
پیری، پرویز؛ ایمانی برندق، محمد؛ الله‌وردی‌زاده، سیامک. (1390). اثر دوره‌های مختلف چرخة عمر بر سودآوری و رشد بنگاه‌های تجاری. پژوهش‌های تجربی حسابداری، 1(2)، 66-49.
حیدرزاده، کامبیز؛ صمدزاده، الهام.(1394). بررسی نقش مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت در ایجاد مزیت رقابتی پایداراز طریق افزایش سرمایه‌های فکری گروه خودروسازی سایپا. مدیریت بازاریابی، 10(4)، 20-1.
رجائی، یدالله؛ نصیری، مهین؛ محمدی، نبی‌اله. (1395). بررسی ارتباط بین مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت‌ها و محدودیت تأمین منابع مالی در شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. مطالعات کمی در مدیریت، 7(3)، 118-97.
فصیح رامندی، ابراهیم؛ رضازاده، جواد. (1395). چرخۀ عمر شرکت و هزینۀ سرمایۀ سهام. پژوهش‌های کاربردی در گزارشگری مالی، 5(2)، 62-39.
طالب‌نیا، قدرت‌الله؛ حشمت، نسا. (1396). بررسی ارتباط مراحل چرخة عمر شرکت با هزینة سرمایة ضمنی بر اساس تئوری منابع– محور پویا. دانش حسابداری، 8(2)، 131-105.
کرمی، غلامرضا؛ آخوندی، امید. (1395). چرخة عمر شرکت و هزینة حقوق صاحبان سهام شرکت‌ها. مطالعات تجربی حسابداری مالی، 13(4)، 51-29.
مرادی، محمد؛ اسکندر، هدی. (1393). بررسی کیفیت سود طی چرخة عمر در شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. دانش حسابداری، 5(4)، 139-121.
مهرانی، کاوه؛ تحریری، آرش؛ فرهادی، سوران. (1393). چرخة عمر واحد تجاری، ساختار سرمایه و ارزش شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. دانش حسابداری، 5(2)، 180-163.
References
Aghaei, M.A., Norouzi, M., Bayat, M., Mohebkhah, M. (2018). Corporate life cycle, risk-taking and investor sentiment: evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting Advances, 10(1), 1-28 [In Persian].
Artiach, T., Lee, D., Nelson, D., Walker, J. (2010). The determinants of corporate sustainability performance. Accounting and Finance, 50(1), 31–51.
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120.
Campbell, J.L. (2007). Why would corporations behave in socially responsible ways? An institutional theory of corporate social responsibility. Academy of Management Review, 32(3), 948-967.
Clarkson, P.M., Li, Y., Richardson, G.D., Vasvari, F.P. (2011). Does it really pay to be green? Determinants and consequences of proactive environmental strategies. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 30(2), 122-144.
DeAngelo, H., DeAngelo, L., Stulz, R.M. (2006). Dividend policy and the earned/contributed capital mix: A test of the life-cycle theory. Journal of Financial Economics, 81(2), 227-254.
Dickinson, V. (2011). Cash flow patterns as a proxy for firm life cycle. Accounting Review, 86(6), 1969-1994.
Esnaashari, H., Naderi Nooreyni, M. (2017). Earnings management pattern in firm's life cycle. Journal of Financial Accounting Knowledge, 4(1), 1-22 [In Persian].
Etemadi, H., Anvary Rostamy A.A., Ahmadian V. (2014). Main dividend theories test stressing the role of institutional shareholders in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Financial Accounting Research, 6(3), 1-20 [In Persian].
Fasih Ramandi, E., Rezazadeh, J. (2016). Corporate life cycle and cost of capital. Journal of Applied Research in Financial Reporting, 5(2), 39-62 [In Persian].
Habib, A. Hasan, M.M. (2018). Firm life cycle, corporate risk-taking and investor sentiment. Accounting & Finance, 57(2), 465-497.
Habib, A., Hasan, M.M. (2019). Corporate Social responsibility and cost stickiness. Business & Society, 58(3), 453–492.
Hasan, M.M. Habib, A. (2017). Corporate life cycle, organizational financial resources and corporate social responsibility. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 13(1), 20-36.
Hasan, M.M., Al-Hadi, A., Taylor, G., Richardson, G., (2017). Does a firm's life cycle explain its propensity to engage in corporate tax avoidance? European Accounting Review, 26(3), 469-501.
Hay, R.D., Ginter, P. (1979). Strategies for Maintaining a Share of the Market. Annual meeting of the Southern Academy of Management, Atlanta.
Heidarzadeh, K., Samadzadeh, E. (2016). Investigation of the role of corporate social responsibility in creating sustainable competitive advantage by enhancing Saipa group’s intellectual capital. Journal of Marketing Management, 10(29), 1-20 [In Persian].
Helfat, C.E., Peteraf, M.A. (2003). The dynamic resource-based view: Capability lifecycles. Strategic Management Journal, 24(10), 997-1010.
Jovanovic, B. (1982). Selection and the evolution of industry. Econometrica, 50(3), 649-670.
Karami, Gh., Akhundi, O. (2016).Corporate life cycle and cost of equity capital. Journal of Empirical Studies in Financial Accounting, 13(52), 37-60 [In Persian].
McWilliams, A., Siegel, D. (2001). Corporate social responsibility: a theory of the firm perspective. Academy of Management Review, 26(1), 117-127.
McWilliams, A., Van Fleet, D.D., Cory, K.D. (2002). Raising rivals’ costs through political strategy: an extension of resource-based theory. Journal of Management Studies, 39(5), 707-724.
Mehrani, K., Tahriri, A., Farhadi, Soran. (2014). Firm’s life cycle, capital structure and value of firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting Knowledge, 5(17), 163-180 [In Persian].
Moradi, M., Eskandar, H. (2014). Investigating earning quality in life cycle of firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting Knowledge, 5(19). 121-139 [In Persian].
Penrose, E.T. (1959). The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. New York: Willey.
Piri, P., Imani Barandag, M., Allahverdizadeh, S. (2011). Life cycle stages effects on profitability and growth of enterprise companies. Journal of Empirical Researches in Accounting, 1(2), 49-66 [In Persian].
Rajaee, Y., Nasiri, M., Mohammadi, N. (1395). Investigating the relationship between corporate social responsibility and limitation of financing in companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Quantitative Studies in Management, 7(3), 97-118 [In Persian].
Reverte, C. (2009). Determinants of corporate social responsibility disclosure ratings by Spanish listed firms. Journal of Business Ethics,88(2), 351-366.
Richardson, S. (2006). Over-investment of free cash flow. Review of Accounting Studies, 11(2), 159-189.
Rumelt, R.P. (1984). Towards a Strategic Theory of the Firm. In Lamb, B. (Ed.), Competitive strategic management. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, pp. 556-570.
Talebnia, Gh., Heshmat, N. (2017). Relationship between life cycle stages of the firm and implied cost of capital, based on dynamic resource-based theory. Journal of Accounting Knowledge, 8(2), 105-131 [In Persian].
Udayasankar, K. (2008). Corporate social responsibility and firm size. Journal of Business Ethics, 83(2), 167-175.
Venieris, G., Naoum, V.C., Vlismas, O. (2015). Organisation capital and sticky behaviour of selling, general and administrative expenses. Management Accounting Research, 26(2), 54-82.
Wernerfelt, B. (1984) A resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171-180.