تأثیر توانایی مدیریتی بر اجتناب مالیاتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار حسابداری، دانشگاه اصفهان

2 استادیار اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان

3 کارشناس ارشد حسابداری، دانشگاه اصفهان

چکیده

 مدیریت ممکن است از طریق اجتناب مالیاتی، به دنبال گزارشگری مناسب‌تر سود باشد تا از این طریق تصویر مطلوبی از عملکرد شرکت ارائه کند. البته مدیران توانا به دلیل هزینۀ فرصت از دست رفته ناشی از اجتناب مالیاتی، کمتر درگیر فعالیت‌های اجتناب مالیاتی می‌شوند. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر توانایی مدیریتی بر اجتناب مالیاتی می‌باشد. بدین منظور نمونه‌ای متشکل از 91 شرکت پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران، بین بازۀ زمانی 1384 تا 1392 استفاده‌ شده است. در این پژوهش، معیار توانایی مدیریتی، بخشی از کارآیی شرکت است که تحت تأثیر عوامل ذاتی شرکت قرار نمی‌گیرد و از طریق الگوی تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها محاسبه شده است. همچنین میانگین مجموع وجه نقد پرداختی سه سال آتی تقسیم بر مجموع مالیات سه سال آتی به عنوان نماینده اجتناب مالیاتی در نظر گرفته شده است. در نهایت آزمون فرضیۀ پژوهش با استفاده از رگرسیون چندمتغیره مبتنی بر داده‌های ترکیبی انجام شده است. نتایج حاکی از وجود تأثیر منفی و معنادار توانایی مدیریتی بر اجتناب مالیاتی در طول دورۀ مورد مطالعه بوده است.

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