Study on the Importance and Role of Intellectual Capital in Portfolio Selection among Companies Listed in Tehran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

Abstract
The objective of this research is to study the importance of intellectual capital in investors’ decision-making. In fact, this research aims to answer the question of whether it is necessary to disclose information concerning intellectual capital of business entities to investors. The authors, using DEA approach, selected two groups of portfolios (each consists of 36 portfolios) from companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange in the years 1383-1388. The difference between these two groups is only in input variable that intellectual value added of capital is taken for one group and tangible assets efficiency is taken for the other. Finally, in order to answer the research question, returns of two groups have been compared with each other, using statistical tests.
The results indicated that intellectual capital has a significant role in investors’ decision-making. Thus it is necessary the required information about intellectual capital created by companies be disclosed in their financial statements or in other general information

Keywords


-        خواجوی، شکراله، سلیمی فرد، علیرضا، و ربیعه، مسعود. (1384). کاربرد تحلیل پوششی داده­ها (DEA) در تعیین پرتفویی از کاراترین شرکت­های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران، مجله علوم اجتماعی و انسانی دانشگاه شیراز، دوره 22، ش 2، ص 89-75.
-        ستایش، محمد حسین و کاظم نژاد، مصطفی. (1388). بررسی تأثیر سرمایه فکری بر عملکرد شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. پیشرفت­های حسابداری. ش 1، ص 94-69.
-        فطرس ، محمد حسن، بیگی، تورج. (1389). بررسی تطبیقی اثرات سرمایه فکری بر عملکرد سازمانی صنعت بانکداری ایران در دو بخش دولتی و خصوصی؛ مطالعه ی موردی :بانکهای شهر تهران. پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی. س دهم، ش 1، ص. 101-125.
-        محمودآبادی، حمید و غیوری مقدم، علی.(1390). رتبه­بندی اعتباری از لحاظ توان مالی پرداخت اصل و فرع بدهیها با استفاده از شیوه تحلیل پوششی داده­ها، دانش حسابداری. س  2، ش 4، ص 125-143
-        نمازی، محمد و ابراهیمی، شهلا. (1388). بررسی تأثیر سرمایه فکری بر عملکرد مالی جاری و آینده شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. تحقیقات حسابداری. ش 4. ص 1-22.
-        همتی، حسن، معین الدین، محمود، و مظفری شمسی، مریم. (1389). بررسی ارتباط بین سرمایه فکری و ارزش بازار و عملکرد مالی شرکتهای غیر مالی. فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی حسابداری مالی , شماره هفتم ، ص ص 23-48.
-        Bontis, N., Keow, W. C., and Richardson, S. (2000). Intellectual capital and business performance in malaysian industries. Jornal of Intellectual Capital , Vol. 1, No. 1 , pp. 85-100.
-        Charnes, A., Cooper, W.W., and Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring the efficiency of decision making units, European Journal of Operational Research. Vol. 2, pp. 429–441
-        Chen, H.H. (2008). Stock selection using data envelopment analysis, Industrial Management & Data Systems. V. 108. N. 9. pp. 1255-1268.
-        Dia, M. (2009). A Portfolio Selection Methodology Based on Data Envelopment Analysis, INFOR. V. 47. N. 1. pp. 71-79.
-        El-Bannany, M. (2008). A study of determinants of intellectual capital performance in banks: the UK case. Journal of Intellectual Capital , Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 487-498.
-        Gregoriou, G.N. (2006). Optimisation of the largest US mutual funds using data envelopment analysis, Journal of Asset Management. Vol. 6. No. 6. pp. 445–455.
-        Guthrie, J., Petty, R., & Ricceri, F. (2006). The voluntary reporting of intellectual capital Comparing evidence from Hong Kong and Australia. Journal of Intellectual Capital , Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 254-271.
-        Kamath, G. B. (2008). Intellectual capital and corporate performance in Indian pharmaceutical industry. Journal of Intellectual Capital. Vol. 9, No. 4. pp. 684-704.
-        Lu, W.M., and Hung, S.W. (2010). Exploring the operating efficiency of Technology Development Programs by an intellectual capital perspective—A case study of Taiwan. Technovation, doi: 10.1016 /j.technovation.10.008.
-        Maditinos, D., Chatzoudes, C. Tsairidis, C. and Theriou, G. (2010). The impact of intellectual capital on firms’ market value and financial performance. MIBES. pp. 433-447.
-        Ramanathan, R. )2004). Data Envelopment Analysis for weight derivation and aggregation in the analytic hierarchy process. Computation & Operation Research. Vol. 33, pp. 1289–1307.
-         Ting, I. W., & Lean, H. H. (2009). Intellectual capital performance of financial institutions in Malaysia. Journal of Intellectual Capital , Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 588-599.
-        Wu, W.Y., Tsai, H.J., Cheng, K.Y., and Lai, M. (2006). Assessment of intellectual capital management in Taiwanese IC design companies: using DEA and the Malmquist productivity index. R&D Management , Vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 531-545.
-        Wu, Y.C., and Chou, Y.H. (2007). A new look at logistics business performance: intellectual capital perspective. The International Journal of Logistics Management , Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 41-63.
-        Yalama, A., and Coskun, M. (2007). Intellectual capital performance of quoted banks on the Istanbul stock exchange market. Journal of Intellectual Capital , Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 256-271.
-        Yang, C., and Chen, T.Y. (2010). Evaluating the efficiency of intellectual capital management for Taiwan IC design industry. African Journal of Business Management , Vol. 4, No. 15, pp. 3366-3373.