Investigating the impact of accounting conservatism on the financial reporting readability

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD student, Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Al-Zahrah University,

2 Accounting, Faculty of Social Sciences, Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran

10.22103/jak.2025.24087.4099

Abstract

Abstract

Objective: Accounting conservatism could affect the quantitative information on a financial statement. Accounting conservatism works as corporate governance and reduces agency costs. Conditional conservatism is accounting reporting processes that reduce the book value only in unfavorable conditions. In this paper, the authors focus on qualitative information on financial statements. The authors investigate the impact of accounting conservatism on financial report readability and use the FOG index to measure financial report readability.

Methods: This research, is a descriptive correlational study. The population research is all companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The resulting sample covers the fiscal years from 2017 to 2021. 129 companies were selected as a sample using a systematic screening method. Mltiple regression analyses have been used to test the hypotheses. Based on the theoretical foundation, this hypothesis was developed and tested:

H1: Accounting conservatism has a significant relationship with the financial reporting readability.

Results: The results show that accounting conditional conservatism has a negative and significant relationship effect on financial reports readability. If conservatism increases, the financial reports readability becomes weaker, as a result, the transparency and relevance of information decreases.

Conclusion: Evidence suggests that, applying procedures of accounting conditional conservatism leads to less readability of financial reports in Iranian companies. In other words, the existence of a conservative accounting system leads to a reduction in information provision and market understanding.

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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 03 May 2025
  • Receive Date: 25 September 2024
  • Revise Date: 01 April 2025
  • Accept Date: 03 May 2025