Effects of Turnover on Stock Price Delay in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Accounting, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran.

2 M.A. of Accounting, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran.

10.22103/jak.2019.12850.2812

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the effects of turnover on the stock price delay in a sample of 117 companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2016.
Method: Data was collected using document mining and referencing to databases, and then, was analyzed using Eviews software. A Panel data model was used to test the research hypotheses.
Result: The results indicated that there are positive and significant relationships between the the turnover as dependent variable and stock liquidity, the company's uncertainty and investor's attention as explanatory variables. The second model showed a significant and negative relationship between the stock price delay as dependent variable and turnover as explanatory variable. Therefore, the main hypothesis of the research was verified. The results also showed that stock liquidity has a negative and significant impact on the stock price delay due to the number of trading days and the uncertainty in the company, and that investor's attention has no significant effect on the stock price delay.
Conclusion: To increase stock liquidity and reduce stock price delays, and to assist market efficiency, it is necessary to enact and enforce appropriate rules for quick opening of trading symbol after suspension, and to indorse appropriate rules for increasing the range of stock fluctuations.

Keywords


احمدی، اکبر؛ علیرضا، معطوفی. (1393). بررسی رابطه کیفیت اطلاعات حسابداری با تأخیر در تعدیل قیمت سهم و پیش‌بینی بازده‌های آتی سهام شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. پژوهش‌های نوین در حسابداری، 2(15)، 117-106.
بهارمقدم، مهدی؛ کوهی، علی. (1389). بررسی نوع مدیریت سود در شرکت های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. دانش حسابداری. 1(2)، 93-75.
تقوی، مهدی؛ سعیدی، پرویز. (1382). بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر سیاست‌های تقسیم سود نقدی در شرکت‌های پذیرفته‌شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. آینده پژوهی مدیریت. 15(2)، 44-27.
حساس‌یگانه، یحیی؛ امیدی، الهام. (1393). رابطه کیفیت اطلاعات حسابداری، تأخیر واکنش قیمت و بازدهی آتی سهام. مطالعات تجربی حسابداری مالی، 11(42)، 58-31.
دانیالی‌ده‌حوض، محمود؛ منصوری، حسین. (1391). بررسی کارایی بورس اوراق بهادار تهران در سطح ضعیف و اولویت‌بندی عوامل مؤثر بر آن. پژوهشنامه اقتصادی، 12(47)، 96-71.
رباط‌میلی، مژگان؛ علوی‌طبری، حسین؛ ثقفی، علی. (1393). کیفیت اطلاعات حسابداری و تعدیل قیمت سهام. پژوهش‌های تجربی حسابداری، 3(4)، 45-21.
رحمانی، علی؛ یوسفی، فرزانه؛ رباط‌میلی، مژگان. (1391). کیفیت اطلاعات حسابداری، تأخیر در تعدیل قیمت سهم و قابلیت پیش‌بینی بازده‌های آتی. فصلنامه بورس اوراق بهادار، 5(20)، 158-137.
سرکانیان، جواد؛ راعی، رضا؛ فلاح‌پور، سعید. (1394). بررسی رابطه بین نقدشوندگی با بازده سهام در بازار سهام ایران. چشم‌انداز مدیریت مالی، (5)3، 26-9.
شوشتریان، زکیه؛ اکبری، علی. (1386)، بررسی تأثیر افزایش سرمایه از محل حق تقدم بر حجم معاملات سهام بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. پیشرفت‌های حسابداری، 26(1)، 115-95.
عباسیان، عزت‌اله؛ ذوالفقاری، مریم. (1392). تحلیل پویای کارایی سطح ضعیف در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران توسط فیلتر کالمن. فصلنامه پژوهش‌ها وسیاست‌های اقتصادی. 21(۶۵)،۲۵۴-۲۳۱.
فروغی، داریوش؛ عباسی، جواد. (1390). بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر اعمال محافظه‌کاری حسابداری. دانش حسابداری مالی، 1(1)، 133-114.
کوچکزایی، زهرا؛ صفری‌سرچاه، فاطمه؛ اولادی، بشیر. (1396). بررسی تأثیر نقدشوندگی سهام بر واکنش تأخیری قیمت سهام در شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. دومین کنفرانس ملی اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، 235-218.
محمودآبادی، حمید؛ منصوری، شعله. (1390). نقش اقلام تعهدی اختیاری و غیراختیاری در پیش‌بینی جریان‌های نقدی عملیاتی آتی. حسابداری مالی، 3(10)، 17-1.
نصیری، مهراب؛ احمدپور، احمد. (1393). بررسی رابطه بین مدیریت سود با اختلاف قیمت پیشنهادی خرید و فروش سهام و حجم معاملات در شرکت‌های با سطح مالکیت غیرنهادی بالا. راهبرد مدیریت مالی، 2(6)، 48-27.
نمازی، محمد؛ کرمانی، احسان. (1387). تأثیر ساختار مالکیت بر عملکرد شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. بررسی‌های حسابداری وحسابرسی. 15(4)، 101-84.
References
Ahmadi, A., Ma'toufi, A. (2014). The relationship between accounting information quality on stock price delay and forecasting of future stock returns of listed companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange. New Researches on Accounting, 2(5), 106-117 [In Persian].
Abbasian, E., Zolfaghari, M. (2013). Dynamic analysis of weak efficiency in the Tehran Stock Exchange, using the kalman filter. Journal of Economic Research and Policies, 21(65), 231-254 [In Persian].
Amihud, Y. (2002). Illiquidity and stock returns: Cross-section and time-series effects. Journal of Financial Markets, 5(1), 31-56.
Amihud, Y., Mendelson, H. (1987). Trading mechanisms and stock returns: An empirical investigation. The Journal of Finance, 42(3), 533-553.
Bahar Moghaddam, M., Kouhi, A. (2012). Type of earnings management in Iranian companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). Journal of Accounting Knowledge, 1(2), 75-93 [In Persian].
Barinov, A. (2014). Turnover: Liquidity or uncertainty? Management Science, 60(10), 2478-2495.
Barry, C.B., Brown, S.J. (1984). Differential information and the small firm effect. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 283-294.
Callen, J.L., Khan, M., Lu, H. (2013). Accounting quality, stock price delay, and future stock returns. Contemporary Accounting Research, 30(1), 269-295.
Chiang, T.C., Nelling, E., Tan, L. (2008). The speed of adjustment to information: Evidence from the Chinese stock market. International Review of Economics & Finance, 17(2), 216-229.
Chorida, T., Swaminathan, B. (2000). Trading volume and cross-autocorrelations in stock returns. The Journal of Finance, 55(2), 913-935.
Corwin, S.A., Schultz, P. (2012). A simple way to estimate bid‐ask spreads from daily high and low prices. The Journal of Finance, 67(2), 719-760.
Daniali Dehouzi, M., Mansouri, H. (2013). Investigating weak form of efficiency in Tehran Stock Exchange and ranking factors that affect it. Economics Research, 12(47), 71-96 [In Persian].
Foroghi, D., Abbasi, J. (2011). Investigating factors affecting conservative accounting practices. Accounting Empirical Research of Financial, 1(1), 114-133 [In Persian].
Goyenko, R.Y., Holden, C.W., Trzcinka, C.A. (2009). Do liquidity measures measure liquidity? Journal of financial economics, 92(2), 153-181.
Hassas Yeganeh, Y., Omidi, E. (2014). Accounting quality, stock price delay and future stock returns. Empirical Studies in Financial Accounting, 11(42), 31-58 [In Persian].
Hou, K., Moskowitz, T.J. (2005). Market frictions, price delay, and the cross-section of expected returns. The Review of Financial Studies, 18(3), 981-1020.
Jiang, G., Lee, C.M., Zhang, Y. (2005). Information uncertainty and expected returns. Review of Accounting Studies, 10(2-3), 185-221.
Jun, S.G., Marathe, A., Shawky, H.A. (2003). Liquidity and stock returns in emerging equity markets. Emerging Markets Review, 4(1), 1-24.
Kasznik, R. (1999). On the association between voluntary disclosure and earnings management. Journal of Accounting Research,2, 37, 57−81.
Kochakzaiee, Z., Safari Sarachah, F., Oladi, B. (2017). Investigating the effect of stock liquidity on the latent stock price response in companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. Second National Conference on Economics, Management and Accounting, 235-218 [In Persian].
Lim, C.Y., Thong, T.Y., Ding, D.K. (2008). Firm diversification and earnings management: evidence from seasoned equity offerings. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 30(1), 69-92.
Mahmoud Abadi, H., Mansouri, Sh. (2010). The role of discretionary and non-contributory accruals in predicting future operational cash flows, Quarterly Financial Accounting, 3(10), 1-17 [In Persian].
Mech, T.S. (1993). Portfolio return autocorrelation. Journal of Financial Economics, 34(3), 307-344.
Merkley, K., Michaely, R., Pacelli, J. (2017). Does the scope of the sell‐side analyst industry matter? An examination of bias, accuracy, and information content of analyst reports. The Journal of Finance, 72(3), 1285-1334.
Morck, R., Yeung, B., Yu, W. (2000). The information content of stock markets: why do emerging markets have synchronous stock price movements? Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1-2), 215-260.
Mynhardt, R.H., Makarenko, I., Plastun, O. (2017). Market efficiency of traditional stock market indices and social responsible indices: The role of sustainability reporting. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 14(2), 94-106.
Namazi, M., Kermani, E. (2009). Investigating the effects of ownership structure on the performance of the companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting and Auditing Review, 15(4), 84-101 [In Persian].
Nasiry, M., Ahmadpour, A. (2014). Earning management and bid-ask spread of stock. Financial Management Strategy, 2(3), 27-48 [In Persian].
Obaidullah, M. (2002). Islamic risk management. International Journal of Islamic Financial Services, 3(4), 291-311.
Qian, M., Sun, P.W., Yu, B. (2017). High turnover with high price delay? Dissecting the puzzling phenomenon for China's a-shares. Finance Research Letters, 22, 105-113.
Rahmani, A. Yusefi, F., Robatmeili, M. (2012). Accounting information quality, delay in stock price adjustment and predictability of future returns. Quarterly Journal of Securities Exchange, 5(20), 137-158 [In Persian].
Robatmili, M., Alavi Tabari, H., Saghafi, A. (2014). Quality of accounting information and stock price adjustment. Empirical Research in Accounting, 3(4), 21-45 [In Persian].
Ryu, D., Park, S.G., Yang, H. (2017). Noise Traders, mispricing, and price adjustments in derivatives markets. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/ abstract=3320266.
Sen, S., Singh, B., Mazumder, S. (2017). Efficient market hypothesis: A study on Indian Capital Market. Research Bulletin, 42(4), 69-79.
Serkanian, J., Rai, R., Fallahpoor, S. (2015). Investigating the relationship between liquidity and stock returns in the Iranian Stock market. The Perspective of Financial Management, 3(5), 9-26 [In Persian].
Sharpe, W. (2017). Capital market theory, efficiency, and imperfections. quantitative financial analytics: The path to investment profits, chapter 10, pages 445-510 World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
Shooshterian, Z., Akbari, A. (2007). Investigating the effect of increasing capital from priority place on trading volume of Tehran Stock Exchange, Journal of Accounting Advances, 26(1), 95-115 [In Persian].
Sun, P.W., Yu, B. (2014). Managerial structure and stock price delay in China. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2542534.
Taghavi, M., Saeidi, P. (2003). The factors effecting on cash dividend policy (dividend paying stock) Tehran Stock Exchange.The Journal of Future Management Studies, 15(2), 27-44 [In Persian].
Theobald, M., Yallup, P. (2004). Determining security speed of adjustment coefficients. Journal of Financial Markets, 7(1), 75-96.