هدف تحقیق، بررسی نحوه اعمال اختیارات مدیریت در گزارشگری سوداوری آینده شرکتهای بورسی است. بر این اساس، نوع مدیریت سود در این شرکتها از لحاظ فرصت‌طلبانه بودن و یا مؤثر بودن مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. همچنین، در این تحقیق تأثیر پنج ویژگی اندازه، انحراف در فعالیتهای عملیاتی، پیش‌بینی رشد سودهای آینده، قراردادهای بدهی و رشد مبلغ فروش شرکت نیز بر نوع مدیریت سود شرکتهای بورسی بررسی شده است. در راستای این هدف شش فرضیه تدوین و در چهار حالت مختلف با استفاده از رگرسیون چند متغیره و نمونه‌ای شامل 2218 سال- شرکت در دوره زمانی سالهای 1379 تا 1388، آزمون شده است. نتایج آزمون فرضیه اول نشان می‌دهد که مدیران شرکتهای بورسی از اختیارات خود برای انتقال اطلاعات محرمانه دربارة سوداوری آیندة شرکت استفاده می‌کنند و این مطابق با تعریف مدیریت مؤثر سود است. همچنین نتایج آزمون فرضیه‌های دوم تا ششم تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که در تعدادی از چهار حالت مختلف، مدیریت مؤثر سود با انحراف در فعالیتهای عملیاتی، قراردادهای بدهی و رشد مبلغ فروش رابطه مثبت و معنادار، و با اندازه و پیش‌بینی رشد سودهای آیندة شرکت رابطه منفی و معناداری دارد.
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